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Animated GIF files

Most images used in web pages are one of two formats: JPEG or GIF. GIF files can contain many frames of information and saving the files as an animated GIF will display these frames in sequence when the GIF file is viewed in a web browser.

Example:

Here's an animated GIF borrowed from another web site...

This animated GIF of a puma is made up of 19 'frames', each of which is displayed for a defined length of time. In this example each frame displays for 16/100ths of a second. Below are all of the 19 frames...

frame 1 frame 2 frame 3 frame 4 frame 5
frame 6 frame 7 frame 8 frame 9 frame 10
frame 11 frame 12 frame 13 frame 14 frame 15
frame 16 frame 17 frame 18 frame 19

and so on...

Different speeds or 'frame rates'

8/100/sec

Here's the same set of frames in a different GIF file. This time the time each frame is displayed for has been halved to 8/100ths of a second.

64/100/sec

This is 64/100ths of a second per frame.

How many times the animation plays

As well as varying the frame rate of the file, it's also possible to specify how many times the complete set of frames is displayed. Here are some different options for how many times the file can be displayed:

puma puma x1 puma x3 puma x10

Original file

Plays once

Plays three times

Plays ten times

[plays for ever]

[reload this page to see it play once]

[each of these then stops]

Software to create your own animated GIFs

Note: of the two programs below the Microsoft GIF Animator program is probably easier to use, but the Jans Movies program is more powerful. If it's something basic you are after then use the Microsoft GIF Animator.

Microsoft GIF Animator

GIF Animator - download old Microsoft program (.exe file)

Jans Movies - freeware download (.zip file)

If you have problems downloading these programs please use these links (from within Hertfordshire schools only):

GIF Animator - gifsetup.exe 1.05MB

Jans Movies - movies12.zip 414KB