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Frequently asked questions

Q: Can our xylophones and metallophones be mended?
A: yes, usually. It helps if you know the make and model. All of the Spare parts can be bought from the suppliers listed in our weblinks, with instructions if necessary. Take care to store these instruments away from direct heat.

Q: What is the difference between a xylophone, a glockenspiel and a metallophone?
A: The bars on a xylophone are made of wood (Gr. 'xylos'= wood). The bars on metllophones are made of metal. A glockenspiel is just one kind of metallophone - usually has very shiny bars and 2 rows of notes.

Q: Can untuned classroom percussion instruments be mended?
A:It is only worth it if they cost a lot of money to begin with. Classroom percussion has a limited life like any other equipment. It may be that some very old instruments could present a health and safety risk if in poor condition. The instruments available now are usually very durable. See weblinks for suppliers.

Q: What does 'Timbre' mean?
A:
Timbre is the word that describes the character of a sound - for instance the way a triangle (metal) has a sound that rings on, and a Woodblock a short, sharp sound.

Q: What does 'Pentatonic' mean?
A: Pentatonic refers to a special kind of 5 note musical scale which has its origins in folk musics from all around the world. It is useful in classroom music because it contains a set of notes which all blend together well. Pupils can play different notes at the same time without fearing that any will sound 'wrong'. A pentatonic scale can be made out of any 8 note scale any removing the 4th and 7th steps. The two most useful versions for class use are CDE GA - good if using mainly tuned percussion and GAB DE - useful if using recorders and/or guitars.

Q: What is the difference between Beat and Rhythm?
A:
A beat is usually steady - it continues at the speed at which it started. You could describe it as like a ticking clock or steady footsteps.' Pulse ' describes the same thing.

A rhythm is a combination of long and short sounds, often forming a pattern. As most children's music is based on songs, a good way to describe it is as following the pattern of the words. Syllables are a good link once the children have learned about them.

Q: What should I have in my listening collection?
A:
The teaching resources section of this website includes a whole section devoted to listening materials.