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Rocks and Soils

Audience: KS2 Science
Location: Cuffley, Hudnall Park

Description of Activity
  • Sorting rocks, minerals, plants and animal fossils
  • Sorting rocks into local and global categories
  • Exploring properties of local rocks and learning about their formation
  • Separating the components of soils by sieving or settling in water
  • Collection of surface and drilled soil samples
  • Observations relating soils to plants
  • Testing soils for particle size
  • Investigation of leaf litter invertebrates
  • Soil profiling
  • Making and using soil paints
Learning Outcomes

Children will:

  • Be able to distinguish between rocks, minerals and fossils
  • Be able to identify local rocks and explain their properties and uses
  • Know how to identify soils according to particle size and organic content
  • Understand how plants are related to soil types
  • Be aware of the decay process and the action of soil invertebrates
  • Understand how weathering and erosion occur
  • Have experience of making soil paints and an appreciation of their qualities